acrylic amide
Synonyms na bekee
AM
ihe onwunwe kemịkalụ
Usoro ọgwụ: C3H5NO
Ibu ibu: 71.078
Nọmba CAS: 79-06-1
EINECS Nọmba: 201-173-7 Njupụta: 1.322g/cm3
Ebe mgbaze: 82-86 ℃
Ebe esi mmiri: 125 ℃
Ebe ọkụ ọkụ: 138 ℃
Ndekọ ntụgharị: 1.460
Nsogbu siri ike: 5.73MPa [6]
Ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ: 424℃ [6]
Oke mgbawa (V/V): 20.6% [6]
Obere mgbawa (V/V): 2.7% [6]
Nrụgide ikuku juru: 0.21kpa (84.5 ℃)
Ọdịdị: ọcha crystalline ntụ ntụ
Solubility: soluble na mmiri, ethanol, ether, acetone, insoluble na benzene, hexane
Ntinye ngwaahịa na atụmatụ
Acrylamide nwere carbon-carbon okpukpu abụọ na otu amide, yana kemịkalụ njikọ abụọ: n'okpuru irradiation ultraviolet ma ọ bụ na-agbaze ebe okpomọkụ, polymerization dị mfe;Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike ịgbakwunye njikọ abụọ na ogige hydroxyl n'okpuru ọnọdụ alkaline iji mepụta ether;Mgbe etinyere ya na amine nke mbụ, enwere ike imepụta monadic adder ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ abụọ.Mgbe etinyere ya na amine nke abụọ, enwere ike ịmepụta monadic adder.Mgbe etinyere ya na amine tertiary, enwere ike iwepụta nnu ammonium quaternary.Site na mgbakwunye ketone na-arụ ọrụ, mgbakwunye nwere ike ịgbanye ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ lactam.Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya na sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide na ogige inorganic ndị ọzọ;Ngwaahịa a nwekwara ike copolymerize, dị ka ndị ọzọ acrylates, styrene, halogenated ethylene copolymerization;A pụkwara ibelata njikọ abụọ ahụ site na borohydride, nickel boride, carbonyl rhodium na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali iji mepụta propanamide;Osmium tetroxide nke catalytic oxidation nwere ike imepụta diol.Otu amide nke ngwaahịa a nwere myirịta kemịkalụ nke aliphatic amide: na-emeghachi na sulfuric acid iji mepụta nnu;Na ọnụnọ nke alkaline catalyst, hydrolysis ka acrylic acid mgbọrọgwụ ion;Na ọnụnọ nke acid catalyst, hydrolysis ka acrylic acid;N'ebe onye na-eme ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na acrylonitrile;Meghachi omume na formaldehyde iji mepụta N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.
jiri
Acrylamide bụ otu n'ime usoro acrylamide kachasị mkpa ma dị mfe.A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka akụrụngwa maka njikọ organic na ihe polymer.Na polymer bụ soluble na mmiri, n'ihi ya, ọ na-eji na-emepụta flocculant maka mmiri ọgwụgwọ, karịsịa maka flocculation nke protein na starch na mmiri.Na mgbakwunye na flocculation, e nwere ndim, nguzogide shiee, mbelata nguzogide, mgbasa na ihe ndị ọzọ magburu onwe ya.Mgbe a na-eji ya dị ka mgbanwe nke ala, ọ nwere ike ime ka mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dịkwuo elu na njigide mmiri nke ala;A na-eji ya dị ka onye inyeaka akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, nwere ike ịbawanye ike nke akwụkwọ, kama starch, mmiri resin amonia soluble;A na-eji ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka mmiri ọgwụ, nke a na-eji na-egwupụta ọwara mmiri nke obodo, igwu mmiri nke ọma mmanụ, nke m na ihe mgbochi mmiri;A na-eji ya dị ka eriri modifier, nwere ike imeziwanye ihe anụ ahụ nke eriri sịntetik;A na-eji ya dị ka ihe nchekwa, nwere ike iji mee ihe maka ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ala anticorrosion;Enwere ike iji ya na mgbakwunye ụlọ ọrụ nri, onye na-ekesa pigmenti, ibipụta na tapawa esiji.Site na ngwọta resin phenolic, enwere ike ịme ka ọ bụrụ nrapado eriri iko, yana roba ọnụ nwere ike mee ka ọ bụrụ nrapado nwere mmetụta nrụgide.Enwere ike ịkwadebe ọtụtụ ihe sịntetik site na polymerization na vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile na ndị ọzọ monomers.A pụkwara iji ngwaahịa a mee ihe dị ka ọgwụ, pesticide, agba, agba agba
ngwugwu na njem
B. Enwere ike iji ngwaahịa a,20KG, akpa.
C. A na-echekwa ụlọ ahịa na ebe dị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ na ikuku ikuku n'ime ụlọ.Ekwesịrị ka a na-emechi arịa nke ọma mgbe ejiri ya nke ọ bụla tupu ejiri ya.
D. Ngwaahịa a kwesịrị ka a mechie nke ọma n'oge njem iji gbochie mmiri, alkali siri ike na acid, mmiri ozuzo na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ ịgwakọta.